Science,technology and innovation

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EDUCATION
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Other policy relevant indicators
  - Other policy relevant indicators (full dataset)
  - Classroom teachers and academic staff by sex
    - Number of teachers by teaching level of education
    - Percentage of female teachers by teaching level of education
  - School life expectancy
    - School life expectancy by level of education
  - Mean years of schooling
    - Mean years of schooling
  - Number and rates of international mobile students (inbound and outbound)
    - Inbound students
    - Outbound students
      - Outbound internationally mobile students by host region
    - Mobility indicators
  - Number of students and enrolment/attendance rates by level of education
    - Enrolment by level of education
      - Enrolment by level of education
    - Enrolment ratios
      - Gross enrolment ratio by level of education
      - Total net enrolment rate by level of education
    - Attendance rates
  - Graduation ratio from tertiary education
    - Gross graduation ratio from tertiary education
  - Repetition rate by grade (primary and lower secondary education) and number of repeaters
    - Repeaters
      - Repeaters in primary education
      - Repeaters in lower secondary general education
    - Repetition rates
      - Repetition rate in primary education
      - Repetition rate in lower secondary general education
  - Out-of-school children, adolescents and youth (number)
    - Number of out-of-school children of primary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents of lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school youth of upper secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children, adolescents and youth of primary and secondary school age
  - Percentage of graduates by field of education (tertiary education)
    - Distribution of tertiary graduates by field of study
  - Educational expenditure by nature of spending in public educational institutions
    - Current expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Current expenditure other than staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
  - Percentage of students by programme orientation (ISCED 2, 3, 4 & 5)
    - Distribution of enrolment by programme orientation
  - Number of illiterates / Percentage of illiterates who are female
    - Illiterate population
    - Percentage of illiterates who are female
  - Percentage of enrolment in private institutions by level of education
    - Distribution of enrolment by type of institution
  - Government expenditure on education (amount)
    - Government expenditure on education in PPP$ (millions)
    - Government expenditure on education in constant PPP$
    - Government expenditure on education in US$
    - Government expenditure on education in constant US$
  - Survival rate by grade for primary education
    - Survival rate in primary education
  - Population of the official age / school age population
    - School age
      - School age population by level of education
    - Official entrance age
      - Population at official entrance age by level of education
  - Official entrance age and theoretical duration by level of education (years)
    - Official entrance age
      - Official entrance age to each ISCED level of education
    - Theoretical duration
      - Duration by level of education
  - Start and end of academic school year (month, year)
    - Academic year
      - Start and end of the academic year
  - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
    - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
- Research and experimental development
  - Research and experimental development (full dataset)
  - Sustainable Development Goal 9.5
    - Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
      - 9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
      - 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants
- Other policy relevant R&D indicators
  - Other policy relevant R&D indicators (full dataset)
  - Percentage of female researchers
    - Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (in headcounts - HC and full-time equivalents - FTE)
CULTURE
- Sustainable Development Goal 11
  - Sustainable Development Goal 11 (full dataset)
  - Target 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage
    - 11.4.1 Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage
- Cultural employment
  - Cultural employment (full dataset)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (%)
  - Employment in cultural industries (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (%)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (number)
  - Employment in cultural industries (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (number)
      - Existence of more than one job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
      - Secondary job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
- Feature films
  - Feature Films (full dataset)
  - Feature film production
  - Distribution of feature films
    - Distribution of feature films
    - Share of top 3 distributors
  - Cinema infrastructure
  - Exhibition of feature films
- International trade in cultural goods
  - International trade in cultural goods (full dataset)
  - International trade of all goods
    - Exports and imports of all goods
  - International trade of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by SDGs region and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and income group
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and SDGs region
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
  - International trade of goods indicators
    - Trade balance of all goods
    - Trade balance of cultural goods
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
- Communication and information
  - Communication and information (full dataset)
  - Information and communication technology (ICT) in education
  - Pilot media survey 2011-2012
  - Global media survey 2005-2006
    - Broadcast
    - Newspapers
      - Newspapers
  - Library statistics 1996-2000
    - Librairies
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
- Demographic and socio-economic
  - Demographic and socio-economic (full dataset)
  - Demographic
    - Demographic indicators
  - Socio-economic
    - Socio-economic indicators

>> Data by theme

Science,technology and innovation

Indicator

Time

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Country

Albania

Algeria

832.42282

American Samoa

Angola

18.9549

Argentina

1 260.70106

1 212.45726

1 227.40422

1 231.51703

1 256.26717

1 283.79869

Armenia

1 219.93327

Australia

Austria

5 401.30362

5 416.8937

5 683.24278

5 959.54993

5 829.83733

6 341.73871

Azerbaijan

1 694.46991

1 712.16743

1 728.76393

1 690.6737

Bahrain

Belarus

1 433.59248

1 393.54477

1 381.79486

Belgium

4 811.19473

4 757.92552

5 032.36782

5 280.4219

5 410.83206

6 581.89232

Bermuda

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

49.83286

58.31368

62.37397

Bosnia and Herzegovina

406.14245

470.16902

458.03728

449.22435

443.8526

442.83083

535.00491

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

513.56362

Bulgaria

2 198.80821

2 092.08124

2 310.61903

2 391.02454

2 377.55574

2 339.25243

Burkina Faso

Burundi

23.19512

Cambodia

Canada

4 428.17296

4 467.15612

4 758.10247

4 894.20732

5 076.24404

Cabo Verde

Chad

58.7568

Chile

500.26783

499.76146

529.07151

512.46593

518.66667

China

1 210.74113

1 237.74195

1 319.35596

1 485.81754

1 601.92217

1 687.05679

China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

3 651.50815

3 709.26503

3 972.15278

4 235.05701

4 349.29412

4 585.46178

4 808.9576

China, Macao Special Administrative Region

2 614.08864

3 176.7011

3 471.42943

3 628.89214

3 866.36797

4 131.50059

3 544.53014

Colombia

90.92885

89.86123

Congo

128.24961

Costa Rica

523.11853

378.87941

343.77862

365.69417

399.35022

Côte d'Ivoire

Croatia

1 837.36663

1 856.81189

1 912.06832

2 127.93472

2 214.7751

2 330.90633

Cuba

Cyprus

⁽⁺⁾	1 058.56405

⁽⁺⁾	1 209.63685

⁽⁺⁾	1 408.18017

⁽⁺⁾	1 657.72538

⁽⁺⁾	1 739.85507

⁽⁺⁾	1 743.28995

Czechia

3 547.21523

3 721.12215

3 911.20711

4 033.88589

4 194.94528

4 568.60692

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

7 873.96871

7 683.44205

7 635.77738

7 727.23923

7 667.30376

7 707.72522

Ecuador

Egypt

659.06477

647.85695

657.59182

791.01117

804.91071

821.7045

841.40224

El Salvador

66.97769

65.01456

72.8499

75.00583

59.22697

64.71527

Estonia

3 296.20731

3 552.23048

3 765.62187

3 769.83693

3 835.71868

4 038.19516

Eswatini

Ethiopia

90.24062

Faeroe Islands

Finland

6 543.96586

6 731.79223

6 872.98388

7 246.27201

7 548.50264

7 870.6534

France

4 467.42812

4 624.69676

4 756.58412

4 870.45612

4 986.1801

5 175.00557

Gabon

Gambia

49.97694

Georgia

1 391.42457

1 389.60565

1 553.30612

1 799.87186

1 812.39011

1 717.37086

1 823.0265

Germany

4 862.6252

5 087.25427

5 239.97188

5 428.21538

5 413.82418

5 535.95429

Ghana

Greece

2 728.34421

3 264.14594

3 441.0649

3 684.86922

4 073.54743

4 326.3066

Greenland

Guam

Guatemala

22.67179

14.47812

13.27843

14.95745

17.29424

14.51904

Honduras

34.2629

201.23932

187.42656

Hungary

2 624.60598

2 901.01543

3 845.49153

4 020.57775

4 308.95424

4 452.15175

Iceland

6 629.2432

6 054.68115

5 879.26569

6 940.41702

India

251.01397

260.38328

Indonesia

179.60322

216.37348

217.51867

391.34138

399.60761

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1 417.97595

1 597.33931

Iraq

61.98544

101.61423

106.5256

117.28555

135.29593

162.45588

Ireland

5 184.71517

5 155.37079

4 749.61714

4 836.0744

4 858.6072

5 250.68228

Israel

Italy

2 222.20841

2 336.93888

2 541.03826

2 688.64671

2 632.27982

2 677.84078

Jamaica

Japan

5 235.15675

5 331.27133

5 361.96599

5 409.53544

5 495.25074

5 638.41792

Jordan

575.32083

577.9223

Kazakhstan

688.84224

661.72592

662.98622

633.65202

686.17575

626.47176

681.50598

Kenya

169.27141

Kuwait

465.2199

504.9046

503.72785

175.58415

165.83262

181.98084

Kyrgyzstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latvia

1 589.81469

1 772.61368

1 776.50389

1 885.90386

2 135.01786

2 404.52392

Lesotho

Lithuania

2 891.36342

2 994.60998

3 092.74534

3 364.46717

3 590.74721

3 935.08527

Luxembourg

4 802.84536

4 971.16521

4 756.47013

5 092.30827

4 690.30266

4 940.60373

Madagascar

24.43313

30.30991

33.72828

Malawi

Malaysia

2 349.77281

2 139.51967

726.45719

Mali

32.0137

56.61281

29.31642

Malta

1 939.75502

1 970.44959

1 866.12509

1 886.77729

1 983.92841

2 160.72659

Mauritania

Mauritius

463.61583

540.26017

552.95846

556.9283

569.00982

Mexico

321.8083

320.14698

317.40691

335.13871

357.97889

384.08649

Monaco

Mongolia

332.19112

680.27068

533.64037

Montenegro

708.58413

696.82667

757.903

743.38011

Morocco

1 080.70684

Mozambique

Myanmar

29.79052

33.86079

30.17835

32.55807

18.96736

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

5 128.77161

5 302.34455

5 535.47607

5 640.24547

5 865.72665

6 074.31065

New Zealand

5 098.76412

5 724.13122

5 102.2701

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

22.82526

North Macedonia

842.85206

719.23357

788.03723

775.3953

775.23718

743.68667

642.37487

Norway

6 120.12967

6 395.43983

6 483.52599

6 736.85143

6 765.33242

7 227.93066

Oman

249.89385

251.47211

296.09371

382.4452

372.68235

330.34504

381.76595

Pakistan

324.85582

374.40653

415.30243

Palestine

Panama

96.95523

105.8816

107.23832

110.72686

167.62235

134.62088

142.03242

Papua New Guinea

33.39192

Paraguay

131.92398

147.04097

151.8835

168.95293

140.87852

142.39946

Peru

Philippines

172.00786

Poland

2 288.0817

2 973.76616

3 056.76772

3 136.39045

3 238.20911

3 534.49865

Portugal

3 995.62552

4 355.7475

4 627.17238

4 879.31874

5 163.35335

5 473.44704

5 742.97209

Puerto Rico

Qatar

584.50501

982.50091

Republic of Korea

7 056.34297

7 450.5576

7 913.5015

8 322.58762

8 614.63518

9 081.93585

Republic of Moldova

⁽⁺⁾

912.00965

⁽⁺⁾

923.49386

⁽⁺⁾

903.41782

⁽⁺⁾

823.53362

⁽⁺⁾

774.67919

⁽⁺⁾

781.24167

⁽⁺⁾

768.02221

Romania

908.9898

887.30938

875.76242

887.07363

940.54664

985.49335

Russian Federation

2 959.96583

2 825.53951

2 787.2464

2 749.48531

2 724.90717

^(‡)	2 675.55474

^(‡)	2 697.89248

Rwanda

13.72771

58.50478

Saint Helena

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saudi Arabia

435.44058

692.33959

834.80573

Senegal

Serbia

⁽⁺⁾	2 121.8924

⁽⁺⁾	2 067.73261

⁽⁺⁾	2 075.98604

⁽⁺⁾	2 087.27636

⁽⁺⁾	2 149.85336

⁽⁺⁾	2 206.70833

⁽⁺⁾	2 349.67681

Seychelles

Singapore

6 897.04458

6 777.63699

6 786.69594

7 275.63158

7 224.74807

Slovakia

2 607.20126

2 801.07321

3 001.40432

3 114.86275

3 165.59494

3 211.04404

Slovenia

3 892.97227

4 440.84494

4 788.84668

4 980.42048

5 124.62599

5 223.00015

South Africa

489.20081

524.14553

510.97357

491.40996

472.68092

Spain

2 727.42868

2 863.75013

3 003.56286

3 067.66122

3 071.44816

3 251.74281

Sri Lanka

105.03859

104.71218

104.06004

104.55117

Sudan

Sweden

7 107.98056

7 308.65913

7 433.21055

7 697.83607

7 759.49884

8 130.79112

Switzerland

5 258.54316

5 562.95061

6 022.74647

Syrian Arab Republic

142.01291

Tajikistan

Thailand

1 183.14274

1 320.63055

1 718.45617

1 749.91905

2 023.83061

1 699.05923

Togo

31.93673

38.46865

47.6891

46.49953

45.29121

44.86637

44.39714

Trinidad and Tobago

485.81699

531.20922

449.53834

590.52778

525.48815

Tunisia

1 942.66881

1 893.23867

1 765.24484

1 701.58107

1 620.48515

1 584.24254

1 671.98851

Türkiye

1 246.89301

1 369.34598

1 530.90472

1 629.73242

1 786.51708

1 999.53412

Uganda

Ukraine

⁽⁺⁾	1 037.24086

⁽⁺⁾

994.07744

⁽⁺⁾

988.07663

⁽⁺⁾

880.55411

⁽⁺⁾

846.24846

⁽⁺⁾

752.81183

⁽⁺⁾

580.81066

United Arab Emirates

2 490.70229

2 516.4252

2 536.50717

2 612.33265

2 666.01537

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

4 448.35197

4 491.317

United Republic of Tanzania

United States of America

3 830.4626

3 958.56396

4 261.98949

4 308.87396

4 451.78104

United States Virgin Islands

Uruguay

731.95725

749.07945

779.43961

795.96424

813.23793

838.50792

Uzbekistan

509.89434

499.59238

480.43229

421.46492

426.82076

525.33211

547.49145

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

292.0226

230.67055

289.18399

275.85283

351.97235

Viet Nam

715.4071

765.51782

779.30847

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sustainable Development Goal Regions

World

1 164.61254

1 195.1174

1 244.70302

1 294.48198

1 326.85573

1 352.49955

Landlocked Developing Countries

158.78502

158.15916

157.02849

164.78766

166.02706

169.34228

Least Developed Countries

67.45107

70.28555

72.01722

72.63639

73.21338

72.47363

Small Island Developing States

831.54331

824.98939

831.76129

875.01595

899.32435

896.93722

Sub-Saharan Africa

95.63452

99.07435

98.90001

97.98225

96.40406

95.68491

Northern Africa and Western Asia

827.05696

848.00944

871.41144

925.13991

950.42232

1 005.26919

Northern Africa

714.26756

714.65917

710.3854

762.48852

762.88415

766.75351

Western Asia

924.44124

963.44066

1 011.50598

1 066.91751

1 114.19897

1 215.38326

Central and Southern Asia

259.75119

284.08643

298.83612

307.60152

313.81061

317.06809

Central Asia

481.14119

465.84162

458.58299

424.85232

442.38405

471.52427

Southern Asia

251.50944

277.29272

292.84363

303.18463

308.94516

311.19348

Eastern and South-Eastern Asia

1 442.08631

1 479.83792

1 554.95594

1 682.00999

1 762.23808

1 821.08458

Eastern Asia

1 742.15512

1 784.70414

1 872.64045

2 034.14384

2 149.93653

2 249.9251

South-Eastern Asia

713.19901

743.26361

791.29329

841.03435

842.74151

812.07631

Latin America and the Caribbean

575.76925

583.63985

605.13041

608.8138

623.47127

625.35588

Oceania

3 456.98512

3 421.9255

3 445.07712

3 441.25398

3 367.78399

3 324.46003

Australia and New Zealand

4 856.40059

4 812.07203

4 850.1384

4 848.78832

4 746.72045

4 695.85642

Europe and Northern America

3 536.44671

3 643.60585

3 816.5247

3 896.47142

3 971.22555

4 049.7192

Europe

3 364.81231

3 464.79641

3 572.60203

3 662.84499

3 700.01547

3 816.56734

Northern America

3 888.67315

4 008.06111

4 310.37676

4 366.53201

4 513.68419

4 513.88898

UIS Regions

World

1 164.61254

1 195.1174

1 244.70302

1 294.48198

1 326.85573

1 352.49955

Arab States

564.964

569.15745

567.39362

599.67075

601.92507

629.79235

Central and Eastern Europe

2 083.19801

2 134.5507

2 200.20097

2 219.27529

2 266.2489

2 332.30779

Central Asia

606.66233

585.47429

580.41054

628.26189

641.50829

662.43347

East Asia and the Pacific

1 479.00023

1 515.86346

1 590.51329

1 715.81471

1 793.7816

1 851.08244

Latin America and the Caribbean

575.77973

583.65112

605.14232

608.82277

623.4793

625.3635

North America and Western Europe

4 097.89816

4 230.15237

4 451.29541

4 559.51401

4 651.79884

4 745.77224

South and West Asia

251.50944

277.29272

292.84363

303.18463

308.94516

311.19348

Sub-Saharan Africa

94.74362

97.98991

97.60634

96.68346

95.0988

94.37717

Small Island Developing States

865.02168

857.13231

863.48188

908.88323

934.19939

931.17145

World Bank Income Groups

Low income countries

165.19514

170.43873

174.51142

176.76931

176.03152

176.19841

Lower middle income countries

282.35026

298.89992

309.5275

318.34449

321.51138

322.50614

Middle income countries

656.43771

671.92402

703.62153

752.65724

782.40826

798.10677

Upper middle income countries

1 056.44277

1 073.73363

1 131.23596

1 227.75776

1 290.77707

1 327.73922

High income countries

4 012.11356

4 150.19862

4 332.22794

4 435.99109

4 525.29044

4 650.31329

Legend:

+	National Estimation
‡	UIS Estimation

Data extracted on 13 Sep 2024 06:50 UTC (GMT) from UIS.Stat

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