IndicatorResearchers per million inhabitants (FTE)Information on item
Time2015201620172018201920202021
Sort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descending
Country
Albania..............
Algeria....Information on cell832.4........
American Samoa..............
Angola..Information on cell19.0..........
Argentina1 231.51 260.71 212.51 227.41 231.5Information on cell1 256.3Information on cell1 283.8
Armenia..............
Australia..............
AustriaInformation on cell5 074.4Information on cell5 401.3Information on cell5 416.9Information on cell5 683.2Information on cell5 959.5Information on cell5 829.8Information on cell6 341.7
Azerbaijan........1 694.51 712.21 728.8
Bahrain..............
Belarus..........1 433.61 393.5
BelgiumInformation on cell4 741.9Information on cell4 811.2Information on cell4 757.9Information on cell5 032.4Information on cell5 280.4Information on cell5 410.8Information on cell6 581.9
Bermuda..............
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)..............
Bosnia and Herzegovina353.1406.1470.2458.0Information on cell449.2443.9442.8
Botswana..............
Brazil..............
Brunei Darussalam..............
Bulgaria1 939.12 198.82 092.12 310.62 391.02 377.62 339.3
Burkina Faso..............
Burundi......Information on cell23.2......
CambodiaInformation on cell30.8............
Canada4 582.44 428.24 467.24 758.14 894.25 076.2..
Cabo Verde..............
Chad..Information on cell58.8..........
ChileInformation on cell459.8Information on cell500.3Information on cell499.8Information on cell529.1Information on cell512.5Information on cell518.7..
China1 164.91 210.71 237.71 319.41 485.81 601.91 687.1
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region3 472.33 651.53 709.33 972.24 235.14 349.34 585.5
China, Macao Special Administrative RegionInformation on cell1 261.1Information on cell2 614.1Information on cell3 176.7Information on cell3 471.4Information on cell3 628.9Information on cell3 866.4Information on cell4 131.5
Colombia70.590.989.9........
Congo..............
Costa RicaInformation on cell493.0Information on cell523.1Information on cell378.9Information on cell343.8..Information on cell365.7Information on cell399.4
Côte d'Ivoire..............
Croatia1 490.81 837.41 856.81 912.12 127.92 214.82 330.9
Cuba..............
Cyprus
(+1 010.6
(+1 058.6
(+1 209.6
(+1 408.2
(+1 657.7
(+1 739.9
(+1 743.3
Czechia3 619.33 547.23 721.13 911.24 033.94 194.94 568.6
Democratic Republic of the CongoInformation on cell10.4............
Denmark7 561.07 874.07 683.47 635.8Information on cell7 727.2Information on cell7 667.3Information on cell7 707.7
Ecuador..............
Egypt643.5659.1647.9657.6791.0804.9821.7
El Salvador64.367.065.072.875.0....
Estonia3 188.33 296.23 552.23 765.63 769.83 835.74 038.2
Eswatini139.1............
Ethiopia....90.2........
Faeroe Islands..............
Finland6 856.36 544.06 731.86 873.07 246.37 548.57 870.7
France4 386.24 467.44 624.74 756.64 870.54 986.25 175.0
Gabon..............
Gambia......Information on cell50.0......
GeorgiaInformation on cell1 366.2Information on cell1 391.4Information on cell1 389.6Information on cell1 553.3Information on cell1 799.9Information on cell1 812.4Information on cell1 717.4
Germany4 733.44 862.65 087.35 240.05 428.25 413.85 536.0
GhanaInformation on cell87.0............
GreeceInformation on cell3 202.9Information on cell2 728.3Information on cell3 264.1Information on cell3 441.1Information on cell3 684.9Information on cell4 073.5Information on cell4 326.3
Greenland..............
Guam..............
GuatemalaInformation on cell22.7Information on cell22.7Information on cell14.5Information on cell13.3Information on cell15.0Information on cell17.3Information on cell14.5
HondurasInformation on cell22.1..34.3Information on cell201.2187.4....
Hungary2 568.32 624.62 901.0Information on cell3 845.5Information on cell4 020.6Information on cell4 309.0Information on cell4 452.2
IcelandInformation on cell5 903.9Information on cell6 629.26 054.7Information on cell5 879.3....6 940.4
India215.2....251.0..260.4..
Indonesia..Information on cell179.6216.4217.5Information on cell391.3399.6..
Iran (Islamic Republic of)800.9..Information on cell1 418.0..1 597.3....
Iraq62.862.0101.6106.5117.3135.3162.5
IrelandInformation on cell5 282.9Information on cell5 184.7Information on cell5 155.4Information on cell4 749.64 836.1Information on cell4 858.6Information on cell5 250.7
Israel..............
ItalyInformation on cell2 087.6Information on cell2 222.2Information on cell2 336.9Information on cell2 541.0Information on cell2 688.6Information on cell2 632.3Information on cell2 677.8
Jamaica..............
JapanInformation on cell5 198.1Information on cell5 235.2Information on cell5 331.3Information on cell5 362.0Information on cell5 409.5Information on cell5 495.3Information on cell5 638.4
JordanInformation on cell255.6Information on cell575.3Information on cell577.9........
Kazakhstan770.8688.8661.7663.0633.7686.2626.5
Kenya..............
KuwaitInformation on cell404.7Information on cell465.2Information on cell504.9Information on cell503.7Information on cell175.6Information on cell165.8..
Kyrgyzstan..............
Lao People's Democratic Republic..............
Latvia1 805.31 589.81 772.61 776.51 885.92 135.02 404.5
LesothoInformation on cell23.6............
Lithuania2 741.42 891.42 994.63 092.73 364.53 590.73 935.1
Luxembourg4 637.84 802.84 971.24 756.55 092.3Information on cell4 690.34 940.6
Madagascar..Information on cell24.4Information on cell30.3Information on cell33.7......
Malawi..............
Malaysia2 265.22 349.8..2 139.5..726.5..
MaliInformation on cell30.2..Information on cell32.0..Information on cell56.6..Information on cell29.3
Malta1 817.21 939.81 970.41 866.11 886.81 983.92 160.7
Mauritania..............
Mauritius......Information on cell463.6540.3553.0556.9
Mexico286.9321.8Information on cell320.1Information on cell317.4Information on cell335.1Information on cell358.0..
Monaco..............
Mongolia..........332.2..
Montenegro825.0Information on cell708.6Information on cell696.8Information on cell757.9Information on cell743.4....
Morocco..1 080.7..........
Mozambique44.0............
Myanmar....Information on cell29.8Information on cell33.9Information on cell30.2Information on cell32.6Information on cell19.0
Namibia..............
Nepal..............
Netherlands4 911.15 128.85 302.35 535.55 640.25 865.76 074.3
New Zealand5 492.0..5 098.8..5 724.1..5 102.3
Nicaragua..............
Niger..............
Nigeria..............
North Macedonia847.2842.9719.2788.0775.4775.2743.7
Norway5 929.26 120.16 395.46 483.56 736.96 765.37 227.9
Oman222.0Information on cell249.9Information on cell251.5Information on cell296.1Information on cell382.4372.7330.3
PakistanInformation on cell265.2..Information on cell324.9..Information on cell374.4..Information on cell415.3
Palestine..............
Panama..............
Papua New Guinea..Information on cell33.4..........
ParaguayInformation on cell199.2Information on cell131.9Information on cell147.0Information on cell151.9Information on cell169.0Information on cell140.9..
Peru..............
Philippines105.7....172.0......
Poland2 141.22 288.1Information on cell2 973.8Information on cell3 056.8Information on cell3 136.4Information on cell3 238.2Information on cell3 534.5
PortugalInformation on cell3 724.8Information on cell3 995.6Information on cell4 355.7Information on cell4 627.2Information on cell4 879.3Information on cell5 163.4Information on cell5 473.4
Puerto RicoInformation on cell333.8............
Qatar647.3....584.5....982.5
Republic of Korea7 018.47 056.37 450.67 913.58 322.68 614.69 081.9
Republic of Moldova
(+946.5
(+912.0
(+923.5
(+903.4
(+823.5
(+774.7
(+781.2
Romania874.7909.0887.3875.8887.1940.5985.5
Russian Federation3 109.82 960.02 825.52 787.22 749.52 724.9..
Rwanda..13.7....58.5....
Saint Helena..............
Saint Lucia..............
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines..............
Saudi Arabia..........Information on cell435.4Information on cell692.3
SenegalInformation on cell581.0............
Serbia
(+Information on cell2 060.1
(+Information on cell2 121.9
(+Information on cell2 067.7
(+Information on cell2 076.0
(+Information on cell2 087.3
(+Information on cell2 149.9
(+Information on cell2 206.7
Seychelles..............
Singapore6 977.76 897.06 777.66 786.77 275.67 224.7..
SlovakiaInformation on cell2 656.8Information on cell2 607.2Information on cell2 801.1Information on cell3 001.4Information on cell3 114.9Information on cell3 165.6Information on cell3 211.0
Slovenia3 805.13 893.0Information on cell4 440.8Information on cell4 788.8Information on cell4 980.4Information on cell5 124.6Information on cell5 223.0
South Africa473.7489.2524.1511.0491.4472.7..
SpainInformation on cell2 636.8Information on cell2 727.4Information on cell2 863.8Information on cell3 003.6Information on cell3 067.7Information on cell3 071.4Information on cell3 251.7
Sri Lanka104.1105.0104.7104.1..104.6..
Sudan..............
SwedenInformation on cell6 810.8Information on cell7 108.07 308.7Information on cell7 433.27 697.87 759.58 130.8
Switzerland5 310.2..5 258.5..5 563.0..6 022.7
Syrian Arab RepublicInformation on cell84.0............
Tajikistan..............
Thailand847.11 183.11 320.61 718.51 749.92 023.8..
TogoInformation on cell35.9Information on cell31.9Information on cell38.5Information on cell47.7Information on cell46.5Information on cell45.3Information on cell44.9
Trinidad and Tobago....485.8531.2Information on cell449.5Information on cell590.5..
Tunisia1 751.01 942.71 893.21 765.21 701.61 620.51 584.2
Türkiye1 205.11 246.91 369.31 530.91 629.71 786.51 999.5
Uganda..............
Ukraine
(+Information on cell1 006.0
(+Information on cell1 037.2
(+Information on cell994.1
(+Information on cell988.1
(+Information on cell880.6
(+Information on cell846.2
(+Information on cell587.5
United Arab Emirates2 066.52 490.7..Information on cell2 516.42 536.52 612.32 666.0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland4 397.2Information on cell4 448.44 491.3........
United Republic of Tanzania..............
United States of AmericaInformation on cell3 874.8Information on cell3 830.5Information on cell3 958.6Information on cell4 262.0Information on cell4 308.9Information on cell4 451.8..
United States Virgin Islands..............
Uruguay680.0700.9716.9768.9791.3806.2808.2
Uzbekistan501.2509.9499.6480.4421.5426.8525.3
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Information on cell246.6Information on cell292.0....Information on cell230.7Information on cell289.2..
Viet Nam685.7..715.4..765.5..779.3
Zambia..............
Zimbabwe..............
Hide subtree Sustainable Development Goal Regions..............
World1 143.11 164.61 195.11 244.71 294.51 326.91 352.5
Landlocked Developing Countries162.5158.8158.2157.0164.8166.0169.3
Least Developed Countries65.467.570.372.072.673.272.5
Small Island Developing States801.7831.5825.0831.8875.0899.3896.9
Sub-Saharan Africa93.795.699.198.998.096.495.7
Northern Africa and Western Asia800.8827.1848.0871.4925.1950.41 005.3
Northern Africa686.2714.3714.7710.4762.5762.9766.8
Western Asia899.5924.4963.41 011.51 066.91 114.21 215.4
Central and Southern Asia235.4259.8284.1298.8307.6313.8317.1
Central Asia501.5481.1465.8458.6424.9442.4471.5
Southern Asia225.5251.5277.3292.8303.2308.9311.2
Eastern and South-Eastern Asia1 397.91 442.11 479.81 555.01 682.01 762.21 821.1
Eastern Asia1 696.71 742.21 784.71 872.62 034.12 149.92 249.9
South-Eastern Asia667.9713.2743.3791.3841.0842.7812.1
Latin America and the Caribbean529.5575.8583.6605.1608.8623.5625.4
Oceania3 546.93 457.03 421.93 445.13 441.33 367.83 324.5
Australia and New Zealand4 976.44 856.44 812.14 850.14 848.84 746.74 695.9
Europe and Northern America3 523.43 536.43 643.63 816.53 896.53 971.24 049.7
Europe3 319.83 364.83 464.83 572.63 662.83 700.03 816.6
Northern America 3 943.83 888.74 008.14 310.44 366.54 513.74 513.9
Hide subtree UIS Regions..............
World1 143.11 164.61 195.11 244.71 294.51 326.91 352.5
Arab States538.0565.0569.2567.4599.7601.9629.8
Central and Eastern Europe2 101.22 083.22 134.62 200.22 219.32 266.22 332.3
Central Asia632.0606.7585.5580.4628.3641.5662.4
East Asia and the Pacific1 436.61 479.01 515.91 590.51 715.81 793.81 851.1
Latin America and the Caribbean529.5575.8583.7605.1608.8623.5625.4
North America and Western Europe4 069.84 097.94 230.24 451.34 559.54 651.84 745.8
South and West Asia225.5251.5277.3292.8303.2308.9311.2
Sub-Saharan Africa92.894.798.097.696.795.194.4
Small Island Developing States833.9865.0857.1863.5908.9934.2931.2
Hide subtree World Bank Income Groups..............
Low income countries158.6165.2170.4174.5176.8176.0176.2
Lower middle income countries262.0282.4298.9309.5318.3321.5322.5
Middle income countries630.2656.4671.9703.6752.7782.4798.1
Upper middle income countries1 021.21 056.41 073.71 131.21 227.81 290.81 327.7
High income countries3 980.94 012.14 150.24 332.24 436.04 525.34 650.3
Legend:
+National Estimation
Data extracted on 03 Dec 2023 15:52 UTC (GMT) from UIS.Stat

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